In 1957, Major Avraham Arnan ( né Herling), a former yeshiva student and Palmach fighter, petitioned the IDF General Staff to create a unit that could be dispatched to enemy-held territory to carry out top secret intelligence-gathering missions. This left the IDF without a dedicated special-forces unit other than the Navy's Shayetet 13, a naval commando unit that could not fully replace Unit 101. In 1954, Israel's first special operations unit- Unit 101-was disbanded following the outcry provoked by the Qibya massacre. ![]() It is directly subordinate to the Special Operations Division of the IDF's Military Intelligence Directorate. The unit is the Israeli equivalent of the SAS. The unit is modeled after the British Army's Special Air Service (SAS), taking the unit's motto " Who Dares Wins". įirst and foremost a field intelligence-gathering unit, conducting deep reconnaissance behind enemy lines to obtain strategic intelligence, Sayeret Matkal is also tasked with black operation, clandestine operation, combat search and rescue, counterterrorism, hostage rescue, humint, irregular warfare, long-range penetration, manhunt, special operations, and special reconnaissance beyond Israel's borders. It is the tier 1 prime special forces unit of Israel. ![]() General Staff Reconnaissance Unit (formerly Unit 269 or Unit 262), more commonly known as Sayeret Matkal ( Hebrew: סיירת מטכ״ל), is the special reconnaissance unit ( sayeret) of Israel's General Staff ( matkal).
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